Every joint
Each joint the Mark page asks for, where it goes, and whether you need it.
The Mark page lists the joints in groups, in the order below. The words under Where are the same ones the add-on shows. Placed says what the add-on does with your click:
- On the middle line: the joint sits on the animal's centre line. Click from the side.
- Inside the leg or Inside the body: click from the side and the depth is worked out from the leg itself.
- On the skin: click the part itself, from any angle.
- In the tail: click the tail itself, from any angle; the joint goes in its middle.
A joint on the left side has a copy on the right while Both sides match is on. Only the chest centre and the hip centre are strictly needed to build; every other joint you skip is a part of the rig that is not built.
Head and spine
Always in the list.
| Joint | Where | Placed |
|---|---|---|
| Nose tip | The very tip of the nose, at the front of the muzzle. | On the middle line |
| Head centre | The middle of the head, roughly between the ears and the eyes. | On the middle line |
| Neck base | Where the neck meets the body, in front of the shoulder blades. | On the middle line |
| Chest centre (required) | The middle of the chest, level with the top of the front legs. | On the middle line |
| Hip centre (required) | The middle of the hips, level with the top of the back legs. | On the middle line |
Tail
Optional.
| Joint | Where | Placed |
|---|---|---|
| Tail base | Where the tail leaves the body. | On the middle line |
| Tail point 1 | The first point along the tail, nearest the base. Click the tail itself. | In the tail |
| Tail point 2 | The next point along the tail, going towards the tip. | In the tail |
| Tail point 3 | The next point along the tail, going towards the tip. | In the tail |
| Tail point 4 | The next point along the tail, going towards the tip. | In the tail |
| Tail tip | The very end of the tail. Click the tail itself; any view works. | In the tail |
Front legs
Always in the list.
| Joint | Where | Placed |
|---|---|---|
| Front paw | The front foot, where the toes start. | Inside the leg |
| Wrist (carpus) | The wrist, low down the front leg. On a dog it is the joint just above the paw. | Inside the leg |
| Elbow | The elbow, high on the front leg and close to the chest. It points backwards. | Inside the leg |
| Shoulder | The top of the front leg, where it meets the body. | Inside the body |
Front hooves
Always in the list.
| Joint | Where | Placed |
|---|---|---|
| Front hoof fetlock | The joint just above the hoof. Place its centre from a side view. | Inside the leg |
| Front hoof heel | The back edge of the hoof sole, where it touches the ground. | On the skin |
| Front hoof toe | The front edge of the hoof sole, where it rolls forward. | On the skin |
| Front hoof inner edge | The inside edge of the hoof sole, towards the other leg. | On the skin |
| Front hoof outer edge | The outside edge of the hoof sole, away from the other leg. | On the skin |
Dewclaws
Optional.
| Joint | Where | Placed |
|---|---|---|
| Dewclaw | The small claw above the front paw, on the inside of the leg. Skip it if there is none. | On the skin |
Hind legs
Always in the list.
| Joint | Where | Placed |
|---|---|---|
| Back paw | The back foot, where the toes start. | Inside the leg |
| Ankle (hock) | The ankle, low on the back leg. It points backwards, the opposite way to the knee. | Inside the leg |
| Knee (stifle) | The knee, about halfway down the back leg. It points forwards. | Inside the leg |
| Hip | The top of the back leg, where it meets the body. | Inside the body |
Rear hooves
Always in the list.
| Joint | Where | Placed |
|---|---|---|
| Rear hoof fetlock | The joint just above the hoof. Place its centre from a side view. | Inside the leg |
| Rear hoof heel | The back edge of the hoof sole, where it touches the ground. | On the skin |
| Rear hoof toe | The front edge of the hoof sole, where it rolls forward. | On the skin |
| Rear hoof inner edge | The inside edge of the hoof sole, towards the other leg. | On the skin |
| Rear hoof outer edge | The outside edge of the hoof sole, away from the other leg. | On the skin |
Face
Optional.
| Joint | Where | Placed |
|---|---|---|
| Eye | The eye. Click on the eyeball itself and the centre is worked out. | On the skin |
| Ear base | Where the ear meets the head. | On the skin |
| Ear tip | The tip of the ear, at its furthest point from the head. | On the skin |
| Jaw hinge | Where the jaw hinges, just below and in front of the ear. | On the skin |
| Chin | The front of the lower jaw, under the mouth. | On the middle line |
| Mouth corner | Where the upper and lower lips meet at the back of the mouth. Click the skin. | On the skin |
| Upper lip centre | The centre of the upper lip, directly below the nose. Click the lip surface. | On the skin |
| Lower lip centre | The centre of the lower lip, just above the chin. Click the lip surface. | On the skin |
Brows
Optional.
| Joint | Where | Placed |
|---|---|---|
| Inner brow | Above the eye, at the brow end nearest the nose. Optional; click the skin. | On the skin |
| Outer brow | Above the eye, at the brow end nearest the ear. Optional; click the skin. | On the skin |
Lip edges
Optional. Mark centre to corner.
| Joint | Where | Placed |
|---|---|---|
| Lip upper edge 1 | Click point 1 of 3 along the visible edge, from lip centre to mouth corner. No inward offset. | On the skin |
| Lip upper edge 2 | Click point 2 of 3 along the visible edge, from lip centre to mouth corner. No inward offset. | On the skin |
| Lip upper edge 3 | Click point 3 of 3 along the visible edge, from lip centre to mouth corner. No inward offset. | On the skin |
| Lip lower edge 1 | Click point 1 of 3 along the visible edge, from lip centre to mouth corner. No inward offset. | On the skin |
| Lip lower edge 2 | Click point 2 of 3 along the visible edge, from lip centre to mouth corner. No inward offset. | On the skin |
| Lip lower edge 3 | Click point 3 of 3 along the visible edge, from lip centre to mouth corner. No inward offset. | On the skin |
Eyelid edges
Optional. Mark inner to outer.
| Joint | Where | Placed |
|---|---|---|
| Eye corner inner | Click the eyelid corner, where the upper and lower edges meet. | On the skin |
| Eye corner outer | Click the eyelid corner, where the upper and lower edges meet. | On the skin |
| Lid upper edge 1 | Click point 1 of 3 along the visible edge, from inner eye corner to outer eye corner. No inward offset. | On the skin |
| Lid upper edge 2 | Click point 2 of 3 along the visible edge, from inner eye corner to outer eye corner. No inward offset. | On the skin |
| Lid upper edge 3 | Click point 3 of 3 along the visible edge, from inner eye corner to outer eye corner. No inward offset. | On the skin |
| Lid lower edge 1 | Click point 1 of 3 along the visible edge, from inner eye corner to outer eye corner. No inward offset. | On the skin |
| Lid lower edge 2 | Click point 2 of 3 along the visible edge, from inner eye corner to outer eye corner. No inward offset. | On the skin |
| Lid lower edge 3 | Click point 3 of 3 along the visible edge, from inner eye corner to outer eye corner. No inward offset. | On the skin |
Hooves
Only for an animal with hooves. Each hoof has the same five points; the back hooves are a second group like the front ones.
| Joint | Where | Placed |
|---|---|---|
| hoof fetlock | The joint just above the hoof. Place its centre from a side view. | Inside the leg |
| hoof heel | The back edge of the hoof sole, where it touches the ground. | On the skin |
| hoof toe | The front edge of the hoof sole, where it rolls forward. | On the skin |
| hoof inner edge | The inside edge of the hoof sole, towards the other leg. | On the skin |
| hoof outer edge | The outside edge of the hoof sole, away from the other leg. | On the skin |
Words for the leg joints
- Hock = ankle. The backward-pointing joint on the lower hind leg, not the knee.
- Stifle = knee. The forward-pointing bend high on the hind leg.
- Scapula = shoulder blade. It slides over the ribs above the front leg; mark the shoulder joint at its lower end.
- Pastern = the short sloping region between the fetlock and the top of the hoof.